2.
  -2024
..  
 ()
:      :50
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. 
     ?         
2.     '   :
() 
() 
() 
-
3.                 
4. 
  ''    ?   
-
5.           
2.
6.      ,         
-
7.              
8.          :
() 
() 
() 
  -2024
..  
 ()
:      :50
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. 
     ?         
:   
          ,   ,
          
     , 
   ,             
 
    
  ,          
  - "  "               
2.
      ,         
   
          
  : 
      ,         
   
    ,        ,        
 ,     " " ,     
  
               
 
 ,         
   ,             
-            : , ,   
 ,        ,       
 ,               
   
                 :
1.   (),  , ,       
     

      
   
     ,           
      ,      
    
2.  (  )        
                
    
    ( )       
     , ,        
3.    -, , ,     
  - 
 ,            
        
;       
  
 
      
        -  
    
        -     :
1.  
             ,   
      ,            
               
2.
,      
          
    ,        
   ,       ,         
                   ,   
  
2.   
         ,          
        - , , ,     
          
   :
  ,   ,       
            
               
       
     '     
       
3.     
   ()   ()    '      
       ,   ,    
 ,   
           

 , -   ,    '       
      ,     ,       
  ,        
4.   
     ,           
          
   
        ,       
  
5.      
         ,      
               
                ,
2.
                 

6.    
  ,          '   , 
  ,            
                

     
              :
           ,    '
   ,            - ,   
 ,    
 ,        , -
    ,           -,
         ,    
    
 
 -     '  ,       
,      '    
   ,    
   
 ,        
   
  
;           
         -      , ,  
  ,      
 
                
               
           ,        
             
      ,               
   ,            
             ,     
     -      
2.
:    
 
              
 , 
      ,        
   
 ,    ,     ,  
  ,               
  :
  =  
  = ,   
,  ,   
 = 
 ,    ,     
 ,   
  ,   
   ,    , ,      
             ,     ,
     
   
   ,         -
  ,    ,    -    
; 
  ,           
2.     '   :
() 
() 
() 
:()  -  
  
     ,          ( ) +  () 
   ,      "     "
   ,                 
    
,          ,    
 
     '  ,     :
2.
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
     
          -    
        
  
  ( ):    
  ( ): -    (, , ,    
)
  ( ):       (      
)
  ,         
 
 
1.    :             
      -     ,     ,    
,      
2.  :        ( )   
         
3.   
:     
 ,      
  - 
   
  
           
    ""  
        ,  -     ,   
    -         -         , 
 
()  -   
  
2.
      ,         ( ) +  ( ) 
                 
 
    
          ,   
 
         ,     
  
1.   (   )
o          ,    ,    
   
o         
2.   (- )
o        ,   
o    , ""    
 
 
 ():       

:      
:      
:          
  (   
)
 
1.  :             - 
 ""
2.     :        ;  
    
3.   
:   ,   
 ,     ,  
 
  
                  
,   -   -            ,
   ,            -   
        
,       
    :
2.
   -  
     -   
        ,    
   :   ,      ,       


  - ,     -     
;     

    ,   ,     
  ,   
  ,        
  ,     
      
 -  ,
     
     
  ,  :      ,      
,        -               

-
3.                 
: 
     ,        : 
       ,              
        , 20
          
              
 
;     ,        
   
       1910             
  ,        -      
,   
        ,           
     ,             
       
2.
               
,        
 ,     ,
             '    
 ,     ,             
   
      ,        ,  
    
   
        ,    -  
 
   ,     , ,    
              
,              
 ,            
    ,             
       
;       ,
        -   ,    
   
,  
           ,
                -    

   
,            ,     
           :
1.      
   ,    ,     ,    '  
                 ,  
           '      
      ,           
 ,   '     
2.   '   
    ,    '         
        ,     
           '   , 
      ,          
 
3.    
2.
           
;    
       ,     ,   
              
   ,              
  ,           
4.   
       
,      
              
    ,      ,      ,
          
5.    
              
            ,  
         '         ,
       ,       
  
 
    
     -          
  '       ,     ,      
                   
   :       ,       

   ,              
   ,                 
        
 ,      
      
    
  
             ,  
                 
                  
        ,      
  
2.
                ,
              
      '  ,      ,    
             
,  
               
,  
 , ,             
,  
               
          ,     
 '  

     ,           
      ,       ,  
             ,  
        ,       

,        ,    
   
 
  ,          
;   
,                
      ,        
    -   
4. 
  ''    ?   
:  ""
 

     ,           
,  -     ,         
     ,           ,    
 ,      :
"

,

,



..."
  ,        "" ,      
    ,     '           
 -
2.
    ,         ,      
    
""  
      "  " ( = )     ,   
 '     () '            '   
    
      ,     
   
   ,  ,   ,     
 
 , -          
 , ""   
 -          -
    
   
       - , ,       - 
     ,       
   ,      ,        
      

       
 ,      
       

             ,
 ,      
 ,        
  
                  ,  
 - 
1.  
o    ,        
 
o :    ,  ,    
  
 
2.   
o      
    
o       
 ,   -  
3.    
2.
o            
o               
4.     
o             
 
5.  
o - 
,     , ,      
 '   
  
  
 ? ,   ,        -
    
    ? ,       
    ?   () ,   ,    
        
  -,    -   
   
      '            
     ,             
 ,   
 ,   :
"  ,   '    ,        
 
!"
" ,   '    , 
      "
 
 ,   ,   -   
   
1.     
o      ,          
           
2.  
o                
  
3.  
o    -, -       
  
 
4.   
o        
,       
         
2.
   
:  ,      
: -- ,        
   

 
:   '         ,     '
   
: ,  ,    ,    
    
: ,               
:             , 
    
:   '        ,    
  
 ,             
   
    ,      ,   ,       
,    ,           
         ,    
 
       ,       " "    
  
 
          ,       
,        
 
  ',     
      
 -    
         : , ,    

                  

               
,     
        

2.
  
             ,  
  ,         - , ,       
    
                 , 
  
 ,     ,        
   

  ""    
;     
      ,          
      ,  -,      

    ,            
   
 ,            

  ,            
      
  
,  , -     
 ,    
       
   
 ,
   - 
   
   
  ,     
   ,       
-
5.           
:               - 
 ,  ,   
      ,   
       ,       ,  
                  
         ,       
                 
,   ,          
     
2.
               
                
,             '     
   '  ,  7    10    ,     ,    
    -  ,         
, 
   ,           
 ,                
   ,   
 ;          

  
   
   -          ()  
( )            ,      
  
     ()    ()      ,  
      
 ( ):     
 ( ):     
        ()  : , , , , 
 (   ):
 (    ):
              ,   
      '       
   
                 
 ,   ,         ()  )
 ,               
      -        ,   
      
    ()
          ""   ,    
       , "" :
   ,    
     ,   
2.
               
  
  ,      
     -
     ,            
                    
       
 :
1.   ( ):  -     ,
    '   
2.   ( ):,    ,       
  
 
   ,           ,   (
)        
      
                 
        ()    (, , , , , , ) 
     ,  (16- )   '   
: (16 )
:
:
          :
 (  /  ):
    |     |     |      ||
    |     |     |      ||
 (  / ):
    |     |     |     ||
    |     |     |     ||
  (  /  ):
      |       |       ||
      |         ||
2.
      :
1.    ' :         ,   
 
2.   :       -    
  
3.   :, , , ,            


4.  :          ,
        
       
       ,       :
 ():   ,    
 ( ):       
 
, ,  ():   ,    
 -    
 ,  ()     , ,    
 
     ,      ,     , 
    


   
1.   :    ,       -
 
2.  '   :       , 

       
3.  :        16  
 
4.   :     ,         
  
5.    :      

 ,         ,        
         ,    ,    
     ,        ,     
2.
            ,     
     ,       ,      
   
 ,      ,         
      -           
    
  ,   -      
;    
 ,         
6.      ,         
: :        
 

               ,  
 ,     '     ,      

             , 
      ,          
  
    
;       ,   , ,
                , 
         
   ?
 ():       6  
 (): 3-3   2      
 ( ):    :

   |   
 ( ):   ,    
 ( ):  (     )  ,      
    
,     :
2.

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2
3
4
5
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






/
 ()
 ()
   
  : (16 )     ,   , 
 -     
 
: -           , 
 ,   
: -    ,     , 
   
   
:  -         ,  
        ,  ,      
 
:  ,  ,        
:
o    ,  , , ,      
o   ,   ,          

o    ,           
 
   
   
    :
   |   
    ,   :
   |   
   |   
      -      
 ( )
   ,          -     
  :
2.
1.  ( ):   
2.  ( ):   
3.  ( ):   
4.  ( ):   
   , 
  '   
    ( )
  ,           :
   |   
1 2 3 | 4 5 6
,       
        
 ,        
           
( )   
 ,          ,        :

    |    
1  2  | 3  4 
 ,     :
    |    
1 2 3 4 | 5 6 7 8 (      )
,           
 ,         
              
 
          
 -   ,    :    |     ,  
 -    ,      :     |     
     ,      
            -     
 
2.
       ;       
         
       
,     (, , , , , )
      
  -   ,    ,    
    
  -         
      
 ,     
;   
    
  
             ,    , 
    :
"


,



..."
     '   ,   ,        
            
 ,    
,   -          ,    , 
 ,         
         ,      ,   
      
 
 ( ):

   |   
1 2 3 | 4 5 6
 ( ):
    |    
1  2  | 3  4 

                     ,
       
  ,     ,      
2.
 ,        ,      
             
        
 
  ,           ,        
 ,   ,            
 
,   
   ,  ,   ,   ,
  -      
-
7.              
:15
              ,  
  ,              
           
;     ,
                 
               
                   
  ,       
              ,  
          ,     
  1469        (  , )   , 
                   
                  -  
  ,              
 
       
 ,      
     
      
               
              ,    
            ,   
   
;     -      ,      
      ,   (       )    
 ,     '  
    
,    
     -    , , ,     -   
 
    
2.
     ,  ,      :    
            ,  
    ,        ,      
    ,           
 '    ,            
  -          '  
, 
     '       
           
                   
   ,        ,     ,  
31       ,        , 
              , 
   -   ,         
    
,           
       
   ,                 
              
 ,          ,    
  -       -     
  
   
;             ,
         ,     
 
  
                 
     ,         ,  
           ,    '   
 ,       ,      ,    
           -    
        ,       
             ,   , 
             ,   
           ,  
     
 ,         ,     
   
,          ,  
      ,   
  ' 
     
        
2.
         ,       
         
 -      
,         ,    ,    ,
    '       ,      ,
             
   '          
 ,       (    ) '   

               
                
,           ,      
      ,         
  
    ' 
              
   ,
    ,          
       ,   ' ,       
           -      
  ,              
    , -        ,   
     
   ,               
,  
           ,   , 
       ,        
              -  ,  
                    
            ,        

    
               
                  
 -
         ,     
       ,          ,  
               -   
     '   -         
     

2.
  ,                :
1.             
 
2.              
3.       ,       

4.            
5.      ,       
 
6.        '  ,    
     
7.                 
     ,      
  
       
         -     ,
    ,       
  ,   
           ,    
   
      
,           

  
,            ,     ,
               ,   
       ,        
   ,         
8.          :
() 
() 
() 
:    : ,   
 

   
             , 
   ,        ,  - 
2.
,           
 , 
       : 
  ,    ,   ""
    
   ,      
        ,    ,         
           
()  -    
  
     
;   ,  ,         

        ,    " "  " " 
 ,             
 
   ,        31       
             ,   
         
    
    ,    , , ,    
 
      :   '   ,    ,  
         
 :
o   ,      ,    
o      ,        
o            

 
1.  :         ,     ,
     
2.     :          
    
3.   :       ,       
   ,      
  
                    
,           ,    ,  
2.
 ,       -         ,    
 

()  -      
  
 
   ,  
 ""        -
 1,  2,  3, 

    ""  ""
   ,         

 1:       
 3:      
 5:       
 ,  
" ,  5"  ,           
          
  
1. :      
      
2. :  -         
 ,     
      
3.   :   ,        
         
  
                  , 
        ,   " 3"  ,   
        ,           
()  -   
  
    , 
      ""   ""  
  ""  ""
2.
   ,       
       :
"    '        "
  
 : ""    
    ,   
 
 :         
  :            
  '        

 :
"





,




."
,      : " ,     ;   " 
       ,    
 
1.  :      ,       
 
2.   :         
3.  :        ,      
  
  
           
 ,   
  ,
       
   ,         

  
,      
           :
       
             
      '    
      ,       ,    
  
,     
 
2.

,         
        
         
  
     ,  
          ,  ,      
      ,         -  
     , 
     ,         
  ,     
        
 -  , 
     
"               

       ,         "